See thresh on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "threshel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thresher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thresherman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "threshing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "threshing sledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "threshold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thresh out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>threschen>thresh",
"id": "separate grain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *þreskaną\nOld English þrescan\nMiddle English threschen\nEnglish thresh",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thresshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thresshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrescan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrescan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þreskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "terskje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian terskje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dorsen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dörschen"
},
"expansion": "Low German dörschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dreschen"
},
"expansion": "German dreschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tærske"
},
"expansion": "Danish tærske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tröska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tröska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דרעשן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrash"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thrash",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *þreskaną\nOld English þrescan\nMiddle English threschen\nEnglish thresh\nFrom Middle English thresshen, threshen, threschen, from Old English þrescan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.\nCompare West Frisian terskje, Dutch dorsen, Low German dörschen, German dreschen, Danish tærske, Swedish tröska, Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn). Doublet of thrash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "threshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "threshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "threshed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "threshed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thresh (third-person singular simple present threshes, present participle threshing, simple past and past participle threshed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
],
"id": "en-thresh-en-verb-qCOmWyLn",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"driving",
"driving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dors"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darasa",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "دَرَسَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kalsel",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "կալսել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "triyir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "eultzitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎršeja",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "вършея"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "打穀"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎgǔ",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "打谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "脫粒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōlì",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "脱粒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "mlátit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "tærske"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dorsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "bāter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "draŝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treskja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "puida"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "battre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "fouler"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "mallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabegva",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "დაბეგვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dreschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alonízo",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "αλωνίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dash",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "דש"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gāhnā",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "गाहना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "csépel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "þreskja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "drashar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "tappaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trebbiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "だっこくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dakkoku suru",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "脱穀する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwinggulda",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "뒹굴다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorikkaejilhada",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "도리깨질하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "kuļt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trituro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "kult"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dreschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrši",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "врши"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "derra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trăir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trighir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treske"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treske"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treskje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "þreskja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "espalhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "debulhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "t'ustuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molotítʹ",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "молоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "buail"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "mlátiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "desgranar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "apalear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "tröska"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "harman çevirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "harmanlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "molotýty",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "молоти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "đập"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dyrnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dreshn",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "דרעשן"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 55 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 62 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 51 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 57 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 59 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
],
"id": "en-thresh-en-verb-gam3zi1B",
"links": [
[
"soundly",
"soundly"
],
[
"drub",
"drub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 41:",
"text": "The jay fell all lopsidedly and threshing, as though it were having a fit. The ground killed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To violently toss the limbs about."
],
"id": "en-thresh-en-verb-yiAv1l3d",
"links": [
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) To violently toss the limbs about."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thrĕsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thresh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thrash"
}
],
"word": "thresh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thresh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a rush",
"word": "thrash"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thrash (“a rush”)"
],
"id": "en-thresh-sco-noun-qjssKPpZ",
"links": [
[
"thrash",
"thrash#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thresh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "threshel"
},
{
"word": "thresher"
},
{
"word": "thresherman"
},
{
"word": "threshing"
},
{
"word": "threshing sledge"
},
{
"word": "threshold"
},
{
"word": "thresh out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>threschen>thresh",
"id": "separate grain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *þreskaną\nOld English þrescan\nMiddle English threschen\nEnglish thresh",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thresshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thresshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrescan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrescan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þreskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "terskje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian terskje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dorsen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dörschen"
},
"expansion": "Low German dörschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dreschen"
},
"expansion": "German dreschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tærske"
},
"expansion": "Danish tærske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tröska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tröska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דרעשן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrash"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thrash",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *þreskaną\nOld English þrescan\nMiddle English threschen\nEnglish thresh\nFrom Middle English thresshen, threshen, threschen, from Old English þrescan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.\nCompare West Frisian terskje, Dutch dorsen, Low German dörschen, German dreschen, Danish tærske, Swedish tröska, Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn). Doublet of thrash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "threshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "threshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "threshed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "threshed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thresh (third-person singular simple present threshes, present participle threshing, simple past and past participle threshed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"driving",
"driving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
],
"links": [
[
"soundly",
"soundly"
],
[
"drub",
"drub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 41:",
"text": "The jay fell all lopsidedly and threshing, as though it were having a fit. The ground killed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To violently toss the limbs about."
],
"links": [
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) To violently toss the limbs about."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thrĕsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thresh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thrash"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dors"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darasa",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "دَرَسَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kalsel",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "կալսել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "triyir"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "eultzitu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎršeja",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "вършея"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "打穀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎgǔ",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "打谷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "脫粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōlì",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "脱粒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "mlátit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "tærske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dorsen"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "bāter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "draŝi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treskja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "puida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "battre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "fouler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "mallar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabegva",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "დაბეგვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dreschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alonízo",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "αλωνίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dash",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "דש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gāhnā",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "गाहना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "csépel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "þreskja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "drashar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "tappaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trebbiare"
},
{
"alt": "だっこくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dakkoku suru",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "脱穀する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwinggulda",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "뒹굴다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorikkaejilhada",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "도리깨질하다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "kuļt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trituro"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "kult"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dreschen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrši",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "врши"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "derra"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trăir"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trighir"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treskje"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "þreskja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "espalhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "debulhar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "t'ustuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "treiera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molotítʹ",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "молоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "buail"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "mlátiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "desgranar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "apalear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "tröska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "harman çevirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "harmanlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "molotýty",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "молоти́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "đập"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "dyrnu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dreshn",
"sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
"word": "דרעשן"
}
],
"word": "thresh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thresh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a rush",
"word": "thrash"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thrash (“a rush”)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrash",
"thrash#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thresh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thresh meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.